[Biomass granules] Biomass behind the hidden giant how to use

[Biomass granules] Biomass behind the hidden giant how to use

The reason why man can rule the earth, because it learned to think about the future, after 50 or even 100 years, our world, no oil, coal, natural gas, how the future operation, how to develop, which is the city managers face the traditional energy increasingly The reality of exhaustion, had to think about the major issues. What kind of energy can support the city's continuous development? Electric cars, solar heating, wind power generation ... ... in the domestic chase new energy, new technology, the wave of domestic energy research experts give such a prediction, "in the next few decades, the energy market will be the world of biomass fuels , There is no developed whole industry chain of biomass, urban development economy will be difficult.

In the industry, biomass is called the second generation of energy after coal, oil and natural gas. In the increasingly depleted fossil energy situation, the replacement of traditional energy with biomass, has become the first breakthrough to solve the problem of energy shortages. According to global planning, by 2030 or so biomass energy will become the first major energy.

Shenyang how to break? According to the calculation of biomass resources in Shenyang, only a straw in arable land, Shenyang production will be 4 million t / a (tons / year) or more, compared to other domestic cities, which is rare scarce resources. Biomass resources in Shenyang is still far more than these, huge resources behind the hidden "giant", but now its development and application is still very limited, still need a full chain of the biomass industry to undertake.

1, the tip of the iceberg has been underestimated

Biomass is a new ecological energy, contains any renewable or recyclable organic matter, scientific and rational development and utilization, can have a trillion of industrial markets, domestic cities and thus competing to develop the biomass industry. In Shenyang, although the biomass industry has developed, the scale is not large, the foundation is weak, the development and utilization of a single species, the application market is still very small, lagging behind other cities in the country, but people have seen the enormous energy created by biomass.

In the past 2016 a large number of biomass projects settled in Shenyang. In Shenyang, the local investment of 300 million yuan to build a biomass cogeneration power plant, which is the first biomass power plant in Shenyang. It is expected that this power plant will consume 300,000 tons of biomass raw material per year, which can be exchanged for 220 million kilowatt-hours of clean energy, with an output value of up to 150 million yuan.

There is a biomass-forming fuel plant in Daquan Eye Village, Faku Town, Faku County. "The fuel plant with an annual output of 20,000 tons of fuel, to meet the needs of the villagers living cooking energy." Daquan eye village cadres, the use of biomass solid ring die block fuel technology, with a certain size of corn stalks and other students Material raw materials for proper drying, can be made of ring mold pressure block fuel, which is now big spring eye village villagers use the new fuel.

Yuhong District has a total investment of 120 million yuan to build straw gas project Yuan Yi Biotechnology Park project, the annual consumption of corn stalks 40,000 tons of biological gas production, accounting for the total amount of corn stalks in the area of 1 / Relevant person in charge of the interview, the project a construction of the two production lines, Nissan biogas can be 40,000 cubic meters, the purification of biological natural gas 20,000 cubic meters, with organic fertilizer and other products, the annual output value of up to 50 million yuan.

The use of straw as raw material of environmental protection and energy saving biomass boiler, but also can replace the widely used coal-fired boilers. In the village of Qipanshan scenic tourist area, the use of this new boiler, the furnace flames jumping very high, the fuel as long as the photosynthesis of wood idle materials on the line, including rice husk, sunflower shell, sorghum stalks, corn stalks , Bean curd, etc., made by high temperature and pressure columnar pellet fuel, you can send into the furnace, no pollution, calorific value and coal comparable.

Looking at the development of domestic biomass industry, Shenyang on the development and utilization of biomass energy, only the tip of the iceberg. Peking University Environmental Science Dr. Hong Hao introduction, biomass energy from green plant photosynthesis, which in addition to providing heat, can also be made into a wide range of important chemicals and gas, liquid, solid energy form, Inexhaustible, is a renewable energy. For the resource-rich Shenyang, if the effective development of the biomass industry, will form a 100 billion industrial clusters.

2, green resources are a lot of waste

Shenyang is not a lack of biomass resources. By definition, food crops and feed crop residues, trees and wood wastes and residues, various aquatic plants, grasses, residues, fiber and animal wastes, municipal waste and other waste materials are included in the biomass resources. However, the biomass needs a strong industrial support in order to release a huge amount of energy, become a social wealth, which became the short board in Shenyang, resulting in a lot of waste of resources.

Jiangsu Jinwu Industrial Co., Ltd. is a leader in the new biomass energy industry. According to the company's measurement of biomass resources in Shenyang, the amount of arable land in Shenyang (10 districts and one city (Xinmin city) and two counties (Kangping County and Faku County) in Shenyang is about 400 million t / a. Is the development of the biomass industry's resource base. Now, nearly half of these straws are burned and discarded in the field, and the other half is used for firewood, compost and livestock feed.

Due to the improper use of biomass resources, Shenyang alone only 2.6 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions to 300 million tons, not only wasted a lot of energy, but also caused serious environmental pollution, to social life, economic development and environmental protection caused A certain degree of influence.

Biomass resources are available and can come from other cities in the surrounding provinces. Another measurement data show that the province of Liaoning agricultural surplus, forestry residues (including edible fungus bags), livestock and poultry manure, organic waste total of about 30 million tons. The conversion rate of these biomass feedstocks is less than 1%. The rich resources are wasted. If they are developed and utilized, they will be transformed into huge social wealth.

According to the above values, the calorific value of Shenyang biomass pellet fuel is 15540-17640kJ / kg (kilogram per kilogram), and the biomass pellet fuel can replace coal. But different from the coal is that the biomass pellet fuel has unparalleled environmental benefits of coal.

Research data show that coal-fired emissions of air pollutants account for 70% of soot emissions, 85% of sulfur dioxide emissions, 67% of nitrogen oxide emissions and 80% of carbon dioxide emissions. While biomass raw materials can reach sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide "0" emissions. Moreover, the production of processed biomass pellet fuel can be sold in situ, after disposal of ash and other by-products can be used as fertilizer and building materials.

3, the new ecological needs of the whole industry chain

Has a wealth of biomass resources, but not a good application and use of Shenyang, leading to the slow development of biomass industry, has yet to form an industrial scale. Recently, in Shenyang, the development of biomass after some understanding of the investigation, the Peking University Environmental Science Dr. Hong Hao summed up the Shenyang biomass industry there are several problems, sharply, directed at industrial development "pain point."

Dr. Hong Hao said, "Shenyang has not yet formed an effective industry supporting ecology, biomass pellet fuel energy utilization industry key technology and management operational experience need to be improved." Biomass resource utilization is still in the initial stage, the lack of effective planning and correct Industrial development guidance, small industrial scale, comprehensive benefits are not high, there is a low technological content, a single product, the lack of independent intellectual property rights of the core technology.

It is worth mentioning that, due to a large number of biomass in Shenyang scattered in the suburbs area, the density of raw materials is small, bulky, scattered, transport difficulties, resulting in the production of raw materials, raw material collection difficult, large supply costs, to a large extent Affecting the operation and development of biomass energy enterprises, which is the bottleneck affecting the development of biomass industry in Shenyang, but also the size of the industry to solve the problem first. Moreover, the existing biomass enterprises also lack of independent innovation, industrial technology level to be improved.

The biomass industry is a whole industry chain, the value chain, enterprise chain, supply chain and space chain four dimensions are indispensable. Biomass industry is the use of all environmentally friendly crop stalks, livestock and poultry manure, organic waste and other agricultural and forestry waste and environmental pollutants as raw materials, production of clean energy and related chemical products, new industries. (Biogas, bio-hydrogen), bio-fuels (bio-ethanol, biodiesel, bio-butanol, bio-oil, bio-fuels, bio-fuels, bio-fuels) Solid molding fuel), can also be converted into biological materials and chemicals (lactic acid, polylactic acid) and so on. Only a comprehensive development and utilization of biomass resources in order to form a large-scale industrial advantages for the future development of the city accumulated "energy capital."

4, innovation and development of new kinetic energy model

Up to now, Shenyang has promulgated and implemented a series of financial support policies for biomass industrialization, including comprehensive utilization of straw. Policy support and financial subsidies, Shenyang is the market to develop new ways of bio-energy new energy. According to incomplete statistics, since 2012, Shenyang in the comprehensive utilization of straw subsidies 11,400 yuan. Of which straw fertilizer (maturity), investment 22.67 million yuan; straw feed, subsidies 11.16 million yuan; straw energy utilization investment of more than 1,000 million, the use of straw more than 200 million tons.

New energy experts generally believe that these policies to guide the capital into the market, the effect is not obvious. Moreover, in the case of the economic downturn in the Northeast, the guiding model, financial support can not meet the requirements of biomass industrialization, the need to integrate social capital, support the development of large-scale biomass industry.

To solve the above problems, the formation of a good ecological environment of biomass, to solve the shortcomings of the chain of biomass industry, the overall improvement of industrial management and operational capacity, need to learn from the domestic and even global advanced experience, the introduction of global advanced technology, And cultivate the industry's leading enterprises, and around the leading enterprises in Shenyang biomass industry for industrial integration.

At present, the advanced mode of developing the biomass industry is to set up some of the government financial support funds through the guidance fund in the form of biomass industry investment funds to guide the healthy development of the biomass industry itself, fundamentally solve the shortcomings of the beginning of the development of biomass industry The

The biggest advantage of using the industrial investment fund is to leverage the leverage and enlargement of the government funds to guide and leverage social capital into the strategic emerging industries such as biomass energy and material utilization, increase capital investment in the biomass industry; Support for the equity investment, the emerging industry direct investment projects into funds by guiding the venture capital enterprises by market mechanism selection projects, investment projects and management projects, improve investment quality and efficiency, and better play the support of government funds to achieve support Capital of the virtuous circle, the establishment of long-term mechanism to support.

More importantly, through the investment fund to guide, can attract a professional biomass industry investment management team to enhance the Shenyang City, the core capacity of biomass industry enterprises, including improving corporate governance, capital market refinancing capacity, through the optimization of biomass industry Enterprises to enhance the independent innovation capability of related enterprises, to promote enterprises in the core technology and key areas of a breakthrough, the formation of a complete industrial chain and new economic growth point, the full integration of its capital market operation advantages, industry and project resources and management experience Advantages, services in the development of emerging industries in Shenyang, the growth of emerging industries leading enterprises and leading enterprises to lead and lead the development of the industry.